Reunion Island

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  Saturday 5 july 2008   02:34
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Your Travel Guide
Reunion Island

Sugar Cane culture
in Reunion Island

la canne à sucre As soon as we arrive, a little woman asks us smiling: « Are you afraid of heights? Are you asthmatic? Sandals are forbidden and helmet must be worn.» Indeed we are not in a museum but in a factory which is working for good.

From July to December, the sugar cane harvest is at its peak and the Gol factory is working at full capacity. Each visitor puts on a paper headwear and a fluorescent green-coloured helmet. Our guide Hélène, equipped with a megaphone starts the tour with the hustle and bustle of the trucks loaded with cane. For five months, these heavy vehicles known as « cachalots », bring more than 9000 tons of sugar cane to this factory every day.

Photo session for the visitors in front of the imposing machines which are lifting kilos of sugar cane. We are then taken to the crusher where the cane is crushed and its fibres are removed thanks to heavy mills.
Constantly focused, Hélène waits for our small group. Iron staircases lead us through the factory in a smoking, noisy and hot universe.
Al'interieur de l'usine Our guide has known the Gol factory for 8 years. Decantation, evaporation, cristallization, drying. She knows all about the steps of the cane processing and every nook of the huge industrial structure by heart.

While the helmeted group walks along the footbridge, the workmen are busy: “During the five months of sugar cane harvest, the factory employs 380 persons. Four teams of 15 workmen take turns night and day for the machines.”

Outside the sugar cane harvest, the factory doesn’t work. 190 employees are in charge of the maintenance of the equipment.
Then comes the time everyone has been looking forward: tasting the “sirop à la cuite”* and the different types of sugar (see box below).
The visit comes to an end and our group goes towards the tasting room for a query session. We finish our visit at the shop where we taste rums manufactured and offered by the Groupe Quartier Français.

Guided tours: 4 guided tours a day by appointment only, from Tuesday to Saturday at 8:30 am, 10:30 am, 01 :00 pm and 03 :00 pm during the sugar cane harvest (from July to December). Minimum age: 7 years old. Comfortable clothes recommended and closed shoes compulsory. Tariff : 3 and 5 €
Access : Route nationale to Saint-Pierre, exit "Saint-Louis centre". You will find indications at the first roundabout. Don’t worry, the factory is so huge that you can’t miss it!

 Text and pictures : Laurène Mazier

 

* thick and dark brown residue obtained after the extraction of sugar cane juice





Sugar cane in Reunion Island

The cane and sugar industry stands for the first source of income after tourism, in the export sector. It also represents the first food industry of this island with a turnover of 150 million Euro. It extends on 55 % of the agricultural land and brings an income to more than 15 000 households. Today, one hectare produces 8 tonnes of sugar on average. Thanks to the thermic power stations fueled with bagasse and coal, 1/4 of the needs of the island in electricity are covered by the cane.



Sugar production in Reunion Island

At the end of the transformation process, one obtains sugars with different levels of quality and sugar of premier jet bound to be exported and refined. Special sugars (representing 30% of the production) vary by their colour (from light blond to dark brown) and by their granulometry (more or less small crystals). These sugars contain between 98% and 99% saccharose and elements such as mineral salts or trace elements which give taste and colour. The refined white sugar contains about 99.7% saccharose.
Reunion Island produces about 210.000 tonnes of sugar per year. The Sucrière de la Réunion’s sugar produced by the Gol factory is marketed in Reunion Island under the Mascarin brand. The sugar in bulk is sent to the French metropole.

 

dans l usine
degustation de sucre
helene la guide

la canne arrive
poste central controle




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les communes de la reunion

Miscellaneous :  12 july
Balades et Cuisine aux Makes :

This month, Runweb propose to you to see :
(12)Miscellaneous (9)Concerts (3)Exhibitions
(2)Shows (1)Theatre Place

Akout la webradio de La Réunion !