Reunion Island

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  Tuesday 2 december 2008   10:32
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Reunion Island

Culinary lexicon of Reunionese Cuisine

Find an explanation of all the creoles terms and expressions used in our recipes below.  

 

Baba-figue flower of the banana plant, also known as banana blossom.

Bichiques alevins, that are fished with a basket, commonly known as “vouves” at the mouth of rivers. (It’s known as the caviar of Réunion Island).

Boucané smoked pork .

Brèdes refers to edible leaves such as (brède chouchou, mouroum, songe, chou de chine, cresson ...).  They  can also be eaten as a soup.

Bringelles aubergines.

Cabri kid (young goat).

Calou pebble which is used to crush the condiments in a pestle.  It is collected at the river bank and the sea side.

Caloupilé petites feuilles épicées qui entrent dans la préparation de certains plats dont le cabri massalé.

Camarons gambas.

Carabosses tiny crabs.

Cari refers to the name of Réunionese dishes that consist of onions, garlic, ginger, salt and chili paste.

Chevaquines salty and small dried shrimps.  

Chouchou christophine, it is a vegetable which is mainly cultivated in Salazie Caldera.   

Choux Palmiste ou palmiste the bud of a palm-tree.
Civet wine-based dish.

Civet wine-based dish.

Coco d'mort (fromage tête d'mort) Edam dur.

Combava is a citrus fruit with a strong aroma.  Its zest and leaves are used in the preparation of a few dishes.  Combava looks like lemon; it has the same shape and colour as a lime.  With a granular peel, it’s very bitter.  It can be used to add flavour to curries, chutneys, fish dishes and many other dishes, as long as you like its taste.  The zest is the part the most commonly used, and as it has a strong flavour, it must be used sparingly.

Cotomili coriander, it is native to southwestern Asia and to western and northern Africa.

Curcuma is a rhizomatous plant of the ginger family.  Perhaps, it is because of its deep yellow colour that it is often compared with turmeric.  The curcuma is mostly sold in powder form.  A freshly ground curcuma has a peppery, orange, gingery and bitter flavor.  It is widely used in Exotic, Indian and Reunionese cuisine.  If there’s no curcuma, you can use turmeric, but note that it does not taste the same nor have the same properties as curcuma.  Curcuma is commonly known as Indian turmeric.

Curry is a blend of spices, whose ingredients vary according to regions and countries.  Chilies, mustards, fenugreek and curcuma are used in the preparation of many curries

Dangol ou Tangol a steel pipe to blow the fire out.

Daube braised meat.

Gingembre originating in China, the cultivation of ginger spread to South Asia and India and other tropical countries.  Ginger is a perennial plant which is widely used in cooking; fresh, dried, grinded and crystallised.

Goyavier also known as strawberry guava, it can be picked from May to September.  A guava fruit contains more vitamin C than a typical citrus fruit; the rind alone contains over five times more vitamin C than an orange.

Grains refer to various dried pulses such as red kidney beans, black beans, haricot beans and “zantaques…” 

Gros pois dried pea.

Lentilles its seeds grow in pods, usually with two seeds in each and it is mainly cultivated in Cilaos Caldera.

Mangue is the tropical fruit of the mango tree.  Mangoes are very juicy and have a sweet taste.  There are several types of mangoes which are used differently, such as unripe “la carotte” in chutney and “la josé” in puddings.

Manioc is a woody shrub which is cultivated in tropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root.  (The tapioca).

Margoze small in shape, “margoze” is a vegetable which is used in chutneys or in salads.    .

Massalé is a blend of 3 spices (“methi” (commonly known as fenugreek), cumin, coriander) it can be hot and spicy.

Oignons verts Spring onions.

Papaye tropical fruit usually eaten raw, without the skin or seeds.  Unripe pawpaw can be eaten cooked, usually in curries, salads and stews.  .

Pâte Dakatine peanut paste.

Piment a chili fruit which is of deep green colour and is commonly known as “piment martin.”  It has a fiery hot flavour.

Piment Poivron (Capsicum) bell pepper, also known as green pepper.  It’s less hot than chili.

Pois Green pea.

Pois du Cap Broad beans.

Pois ronds Small pea.

Quatre épices shrub natives to India, “quatre épices” is also known as “ravinsara.” .

Riz rice (from the true grass” family) is natives to Far East.

Riz Jaune rice coloured with saffron.  

Roussir to brown.

Rougail chutney; a blend of spicy condiments to accompany a variety of dishes.  There are two sorts of ‘roughail’: the freshly crushed spices can either be spread directly over various meats or added to cooked dishes.

Songe is a tropical plant grown primarily as a vegetable food for its edible corm, and secondarily as a leaf vegetable.

Sosso a finely ground corn soup.

Tangue tenrec.

Ti-jacques jackfruit, it is eaten unripe or ripe and cooked or uncooked.  It is usually used finely chopped in curries.  The seeds can also be used in certain recipes.

Vane a wicker dish used to pick over the rice.

Vetsin a white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavour, it is often used in Chinese cooking. MSG (monosodium glutamate).

Zembrocal is a mixture of rice,pulses and curcuma.

Zévis hog plum.

Zourite octopus.  Please note that it is quite difficult to prepare an octopus dish.